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  1. What Is Cancer? - NCI

    Oct 11, 2021 · The Definition of Cancer Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human …

  2. Definition of oncology - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms

    oncology (on-KAH-loh-jee) A branch of medicine that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.

  3. Understanding Cancer - NCI

    Cancer is not one disease, but a collection of related diseases that can occur almost anywhere in the body. At its most basic, cancer is a disease of the genes in the cells of our body.

  4. Definition of cancer - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms - NCI

    A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems.

  5. Cancer Staging - NCI

    A cancer is always referred to by the stage it was given at diagnosis, even if it gets worse or spreads. New information about how a cancer has changed over time is added to the original stage.

  6. Cancer Prognosis - NCI

    If you have cancer, you may have questions about how serious your cancer is and your chances of survival. The estimate of how the disease will go for you is called prognosis. It can be hard to …

  7. Definition of medical oncologist - NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms

    A doctor who has special training in diagnosing and treating cancer in adults using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy. A medical oncologist often is the main …

  8. The Genetics of Cancer - NCI

    Aug 8, 2024 · Is cancer a genetic disease? Genetic changes that cause cancer can be inherited or arise from certain environmental exposures. Genetic changes can also happen because of errors that …

  9. Immunotherapy for Cancer - NCI

    Sep 24, 2019 · Even though the immune system can prevent or slow cancer growth, cancer cells have ways to avoid destruction by the immune system. For example, cancer cells may: Have genetic …

  10. Targeted Therapy for Cancer - NCI

    May 31, 2022 · Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread. Learn how targeted therapy works against cancer and about …